ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENERAPAN ENERGI PIJAKAN KAKI PIEZOELEKTRIK DI AREA PUBLIK

Abstract

The demand for micro-scale renewable energy sources is increasing to support energy sustainability in public spaces. One of the emerging technologies is footstep-based piezoelectric systems, which convert human steps into electrical energy. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the implementation of this technology in two countries, namely the United Kingdom and Japan, by reviewing related literature and case studies. The method applied is a systematic literature review focusing on technical effectiveness, energy output, as well as success factors and implementation challenges. The findings indicate that circuit configuration, step load, and mechanical modification strongly influence the amount of energy generated. Japan emphasizes large-scale applications in high-density transit areas, while the United Kingdom through Pavegen focuses more on interactivity, education, and public engagement. From this comparison, it can be concluded that footstep piezoelectric technology has potential to be adapted in Indonesia by initiating pilot projects in crowded public areas, while also serving as an educational tool for sustainable energy awareness.